The issue is confusing because "Narmer" is a Horus name while "Menes" is a Sedge and Bee name (personal or birth name). Although vigorously debated ( Hor-Aha, Narmer's successor, is the primary alternative identified as Menes by many authorities), the predominant opinion is that Narmer was Menes. While Menes is traditionally considered the first king/ pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, Narmer has been identified by the majority of Egyptologists as the same person as Menes. Narmer is often credited with the unification of Egypt by means of the conquest of Lower Egypt by Upper Egypt. Reconstruction of the Narmer-Menes Seal impression from Abydos Naqada Label reconstruction Īlthough highly interrelated, the questions of "who was Menes?" and "who unified Egypt?" are actually two separate issues. Neithhotep is thought to be his queen consort or his daughter. A majority of Egyptologists believe that Narmer was the same person as Menes. He also had a prominently noticeable presence in Canaan, compared to his predecessors and successors. Many scholars consider him the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and in turn the first king of a unified Egypt. He was the successor to the Protodynastic king Ka. Narmer ( Ancient Egyptian: nꜥr-mr, meaning "painful catfish", "stinging catfish", "harsh catfish", or "fierce catfish " reign beginning at a date estimated to fall in the range 3273–2987 BC) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period. Second Horus name: Hor-Narmer-Tjai (rare-only one example exists) Hor-Narmer (often show in a serekh with just the catfish)
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